Lens on Private Credit

Private Asset Valuation Solutions

May 18, 2026

Lens on Private Credit

Kroll is uniquely positioned to help at all phases of the credit cycle, offering independent third-party valuations, a robust Private Credit Benchmarks platform, due diligence and innovative restructuring capabilities.

Private credit, which has grown exponentially since the financial crisis and plays a vital role in the economy, has been under the microscope in recent months. Data from our Kroll StepStone Private Credit Benchmarks and first-hand perspective as the definitive authority at the intersection of valuation, risk and deals with over 20 years of experience in private credit, continue to show stable fundamentals in a competitive environment.

Recent pressures on the private credit market—including heightened redemption requests—however underscore the need to review industry standards and adherence to best practices. Rigorous, timely valuations, robust infrastructure and strong governance are essential to the continued growth of the private credit market.

Structural Factors Affecting Private Credit

The illiquidity of private credit is accepted by institutional investors who often have longer-term investment horizons than retail investors. The opportunity for potentially higher returns over time, however, comes with limited redemption windows—which can cause distress for investors with lower risk tolerance. Semi-liquid funds offer retail investors more flexibility but feature stringent withdrawal caps to protect fund dilution.

Ultimately, the influx of redemption requests experienced in early 2026 emphasizes a foundational element: confidence in private credit valuations underpins trust in the asset class itself. Consistent application of best practices around private credit valuations are paramount—both in times of distress and calmness.

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What the Data Says

The Kroll StepStone Private Credit Benchmarks provide the most comprehensive and timely view of the market by examining loan-level data from more than 15,000 deals. The Benchmarks show fundamentals remain strong and no signs of systemic stress beyond natural market fluctuations.

Data from the Kroll StepStone benchmarks displays general stability among new issues in the U.S. (as of 5/13):

  • Spreads remain tight, compressing 8 bps over Q1 2026, indicating a decrease in credit risk.
  • EBITDA margins of the underlying businesses remain high, staying flat at 21.8% in Q1 2026, revealing a strong ability to service debt.
  • Leverage remains stable, decreasing marginally from 4.9x to 4.8x over Q1 2026, evidencing borrowers’ debt levels relative to earnings are virtually unchanged.
  • The interest coverage median grew marginally from 2.2x to 2.3x over Q1 2026, pointing to a slightly higher cushion to make interest payments.

The concentration of lending to software companies and exuberance around AI has contributed to IT spreads compressing against U.S. credit. With fear of disruption, spreads have flattened out and are converging toward the rest of the market.

The Value of Valuations

A consistent valuation infrastructure is paramount to unlocking clarity for private credit, allowing defensible valuations that are made as frequently as daily. It requires a platform and an approach that can ensure quality at scale, both in terms of number of positions and frequency of positions being valued.

Technology combined with domain expertise and strong governance are essential to moving the market toward more credible, frequent and auditable valuations. Determining fair value is a critical lens through which investors, boards and stakeholders interpret risk, report performance and make allocation decisions.

While fund managers understand the governance, rigor and best practices inherent to generating defensible, accurate valuations, these practices are often only under the microscope when the market faces adversity. Adhering to best practices, policies and governance standards is crucial to establishing trust in the market and a fund’s long-term success.

Due Diligence

Effective due diligence must go beyond traditional credit analysis and focus on early identification of red flags. These include inconsistencies in borrower data, aggressive financial adjustments, complex or opaque collateral structures, and reliance on a limited number of information sources.

This approach transcends face value financial assessment and takes a deep dive to stress test potential risk metrics. As private firms are less regulated than the banking sector, firms must ensure their due diligence practices are up to par on originating loans to help mitigate risk.

Exposures can be misrepresented and underpriced. Rigorous, verification-led due diligence is critical to avoiding both credit losses and misconduct. Firms must have the conviction to follow the rigorous guidance that has been implemented post financial crisis.

Effective loan structuring is essential to minimize risk and protect value. By embedding control rights, enabling early intervention and preserving optionality, lenders can respond proactively to emerging issues rather than reacting under pressure. Structuring must also account for cross-border enforcement from the outset, ensuring legal protections are robust and enforceable across jurisdictions.

Practical safeguards include independent verification of collateral, third-party validation of data, detailed legal diligence, ongoing monitoring frameworks and clear governance processes.

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Restructuring for the Future

Credit cycles will inevitably have fallout that necessitates some restructuring. Providing solutions that restore confidence, unlock value and drive long-term success are crucial. Even when adhering to valuation best practices, situations can go south; structural remediation can preserve value. Further, bad-actor potential in private credit exists—as in any market.

As private credit loans are illiquid, it is important that lenders fix or stabilize portfolios. Restructuring is core to value recovery and can reduce defaults, turning a potentially distressed situation into a better opportunity.

In the current private credit environment, restructuring activity is increasing as borrowers face higher financing costs and tighter liquidity. Lenders are generally incentivized to preserve value and avoid forced defaults, but outcomes depend on capital structure complexity, documentation strength and sponsor alignment.

The problem can be as simple as an inability to roll over existing assets and raise funds, or as complex as recovery from fraudulent activity to preserve portfolio value. Restructuring solutions—even when fund managers adhere to rigorous best practices—are a necessary component of the credit cycle.

Restructuring approaches fall into several main categories: amend-and-extend, liquidity solutions, balance sheet restructuring, liability management exercises, formal insolvency processes and asset-level solutions.

Kroll is uniquely positioned to help at all phases of the credit cycle, offering independent third-party valuations, a robust Private Credit Benchmarks platform, due diligence and innovative restructuring capabilities.

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